Literature

Collection catalogues
Colin Eisler, Paintings in the Hermitage, New York, 1990, p. 228

Iconclass

73D361 Christ alone (also called 'Ecce Homo')

Other works by Jusepe de Ribera

The Torture of Tityus
1632

The Beggar (The Clubfoot)
1642

Philip the Apostle
c. 1610-12

Saint Judas Thaddaeus
c. 1610-12

Diogenes
1637