Literature

Pierre Rosenberg, Only in America, Milano, 2006, pp. 66-67
Frederick Ilchman, Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese, Farnham, England, 2009, fig. 106
Aneta Georgievska-Shine and Larry Silver, Rubens, Velázquez, and the King of Spain, Farnham, Surrey, England; Burlington, VT, 2014, fig. 1.2
Vanessa I. Schmid, with Julia I. Armstrong-Totten, The Orléans collection, Lewes, UK, 2018, fig. 3.19

Iconclass

92B1218 Jupiter, usually in the shape of a white bull, abducts Europa and carries her across the water

Other works by Titian

Clarissa Strozzi
1542

Bacchus and Ariadne
1521-23

Portrait of a Man Holding a Book
c. 1540

Salome with the Head of St. John the Baptist
c. 1560-70

An Allegory of Prudence
c. 1560-70