| Francisco Pacheco (1564 - c. 1644) | | Spanish painter and author |
| Anthonie Palamedesz. (1601 - 1673) | | Dutch Golden Age painter |
| Samuel Palmer (1805 - 1881) | | British landscape painter, printmaker and writer |
| Giovanni Paolo Panini (1691 - 1765) | | Italian painter, architect, and scenographer |
| Giovanni di Paolo (active c. 1417 - 1482) | | Sienese painter and illuminator |
| Luis Paret y Alcázar (1746 - 1799) | | Spanish painter |
| Parmigianino (1503 - 1540) | | Italian painter |
| John Robert Parsons (c. 1825 - 1909) | | Irish photographer and painter |
| Alberto Pasini (1826 - 1899) | | Italian painter, pastelist, and lithographer |
| Crispyn de Passe the Elder (1564 - 1637) | | Dutch printmaker |
| Crispyn de Passe the Younger (ca 1597 - ca 1670) | | Dutch printmaker |
| Jean-Baptiste Pater (1695 - 1736) | | French painter |
| Joachim Patinir (c. 1480 - 1525) | | South Netherlandish painter |
| Christoph Paudiss (1618/30 - 1666/67) | | German painter |
| Rembrandt Peale (1778 - 1860) | | American painter |
| Charles Sprague Pearce (1851 - 1914) | | American painter, active in France |
| Jan Peeters (1624 - 1677 or 1680) | | Flemish painter |
| Bonaventura Peeters the Elder (1614 - 1652) | | Flemish painter and printmaker |
| Georg Pencz (ca. 1500 - 1550) | | German painter, draftsman, and engraver |
| Antonio de Pereda (1611 - 1678) | | Spanish painter |
| Jean-Baptiste Perronneau (1715 - 1783) | | French painter |
| Reinier van Persijn (ca. 1614 - 1688) | | Dutch printmaker |
| Pietro Perugino (c.1446/50 - 1523) | | Italian Renaissance painter |
| Antoine Pesne (1683 - 1757) | | French painter, active in Prussia |
| Theodor Philipsen (1840 - 1920) | | Danish painter and sculptor |
| Giovanni Battista Piazzetta (1682 or 83 - 1754) | | Italian painter and printmaker |
| Nicolaes Eliasz. Pickenoy (1588 - ca. 1650/56) | | Dutch painter |
| Jan Willem Pieneman (1779 - 1853) | | Dutch painter |
| Gerrit Pietersz. (1566 - after 1612) | | Dutch painter and printmaker |
| Pieter Pietersz. I (1540/41 - 1603) | | Dutch painter |
| Adam Pijnacker (1620/21 - 1673) | | Dutch painter and printmaker |
| Isidore Pils (1813 - 1875) | | |
| Robert Antoine Pinchon (1886 - 1943) | | French painter |
| Sebastiano del Piombo (c. 1485 - 1547) | | Italian painter and draftsman |
| Camille Pissarro (1830 - 1903) | | French painter and printmaker |
| Lucien Pissarro (1863 - 1944) | | French artist and illustrator, son of Camille Pissarro |
| Giambattista Pittoni | | |
| Cornelis Ploos van Amstel (1726 - 1798) | | Dutch merchant, collector, and printmaker |
| Karel van der Pluym (1625 - 1672) | | Dutch painter |
| Egbert van der Poel (1621 - 1664) | | Dutch painter |
| Cornelis van Poelenburch (1594/1595 - 1667) | | Dutch painter and draftsman |
| Geo Poggenbeek (1853 - 1903) | | Dutch painter and draftsman |
| Paulus Pontius (1603 - 1658) | | Flemish draftsman and engraver |
| Pontormo (1494 - 1557) | | Italian painter and draftsman |
| Willem de Poorter (1608 - ca. 1649) | | Dutch Golden Age painter |
| Lyubov Popova (1889 - 1924) | | Russian painter and designer |
| Jan Porcellis (before 1584 - 1632) | | Dutch painter and printmaker |
| Frans Post (1612 - 1680) | | Dutch painter and draftsman |
| Pieter Jansz. Post (1608 - 1669) | | Dutch architect and painter |
| Hendrick Gerritsz. Pot (ca. 1585 - 1657) | | Dutch Golden Age painter |
| Paulus Potter (1625 - 1654) | | Dutch Golden Age painter specialized in animals within landscapes |
| Pieter Symonsz. Potter (1597/1601 - 1652) | | Dutch painter |
| Frans Pourbus the Younger (1569 - 1622) | | Flemish painter |
| Nicolas Poussin (1594 - 1665) | | French baroque painter |
| Giovanni Ambrogio de Predis (ca. 1455 - after 1508) | | Italian painter |
| Mattia Preti (1613 - 1699) | | Italian painter |
| Jean-Baptiste le Prince (1734 - 1781) | | French painter |
| Jan Provoost (before 1491 - 1529) | | South Netherlandish painter |
| Pierre-Paul Prud'hon (1758 - 1823) | | French painter and draftsman |
| Pierre Puvis de Chavannes (1824 - 1898) | | French painter and draftsman |
| Jacob Pynas (1592/93 - after 1650) | | Dutch painter |
| Jan Pynas (1581 or 1582 - 1631) | | Dutch painter and printmaker |